Developing solutions together

Open source in logistics

What advantages does the use and development of open source solutions offer companies?

Uncertainty in dealing with open source software (OSS) is a hurdle for many companies entering the open source world. “The use and application of open source still requires a lot of explanation in companies,” says Christian Prasse, Head of Strategic Development at Fraunhofer IML. “But whether it's the Internet of Things, machine learning or immersive technologies such as virtual reality, open source hardware and software is both the basis and driver of digitalization in logistics today.”

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An expertise of the Industry 4.0 platform produced at Fraunhofer IML, once again demonstrates the concrete added value of open source software: According to the study, the approach favors the innovation speed of companies - and not only of corporations, but also of small and medium-sized enterprises in particular.

“The digital transformation of the economy cannot succeed without the use of open source.”

- Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Michael Henke, Institutsleiter am Fraunhofer IML

Why should companies actively shape open source solutions?

Many logistics companies are still developing or purchasing individual software solutions for standard logistics functions, known as commodities. Due to the lack of compatibility, however, such isolated solutions actually make communication between the players more difficult - with fatal consequences for the supply chains. Yet logistics commodities in particular are predestined for collaborative software development: companies save valuable resources - costs, time and personnel - and at the same time create the basis for seamlessly networked logistics processes. With the Silicon Economy initiative and the large-scale research project (Verlinkung www.silicion-economy.com) of the same name the importance of open source as a development principle in logistics has increased considerably. The components developed in the project in an application-oriented environment are available to any company free of charge. The components also provide them with starting points for (further) collaborative development, for example in the Open Logistics Foundation established during the project period and in the new Open Labs at Fraunhofer IML.

OVERVIEW OF COMPONENTS

 

What services does Fraunhofer IML offer companies in the field of open source?

Open source software, like proprietary software, usually has to be adapted, embedded or supplemented by companies before it can be used. Depending on the size and specialization of their IT departments, companies need support, e.g. in adapting the software to specific use cases and integrating it into their IT landscape. At the same time, the aim is for companies to develop business models based on the solutions that are available to them free of charge, with which they can better position themselves for the future and generate more revenue. 

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Fraunhofer IML supports companies in using open source as a tool strategically and efficiently - from the first steps to integration, to the use and active development of components. The offer ranges from workshops in which companies can evaluate the benefits of using open source components or developing open source hardware and software for themselves, to projects in which researchers from the institute's specialist departments take over the integration of components into business processes or the adaptation of services for companies. 

The Fraunhofer IML also advises companies on OSS innovation processes. Companies can put together a company-specific “innovation kit” from a variety of offers. The researchers accompany the process, conduct their own workshops and also involve external partners if required. 

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Our offers

 

Open source strategies for companies

Establishment of technical development infrastructure

Rapid prototyping / piloting with OSS components

Adaptation of components and services for business processes

Support for agile open source product development

Community management

How can companies develop digital solutions for specific use cases together with Fraunhofer IML?

With the Open Labs, an innovative collaboration format, Fraunhofer IML offers companies the opportunity to tackle the challenges of digital transformation together with partners from related topics and fields of application and to develop digital solutions for (company) specific use cases in a community. The Open Labs ensure collaboration across company boundaries – with the aim of forming standardized interfaces in a common language. The solutions are made available as open source.

To set up an Open Lab, companies specify a use case. Fraunhofer IML supports them in defining the objectives and functionalities of the system and creating use cases, as well as in architecture planning and technology selection. In particular, the institute provides the necessary capacities to program and implement the software. As a result, companies can save valuable resources – costs, time and personnel. New digital products and services can be established on the market more quickly.

More about Open Labs

 

Success stories from our projects

The open source developments from both publicly funded and industry-financed Fraunhofer IML formats are finding their way into logistics: More and more companies are integrating components developed at the institute into their IT landscapes with the support of researchers and optimizing their processes.

Open source development with DB Schenker

The picture shows a computer-aided simulation of a logistics centre with coloured blocks representing various objects and vehicles.
© Fraunhofer IML

As part of the DB Schenker Enterprise Labs, DB Schenker and Fraunhofer IML have initiated and published the open source framework MLCVZoo (Machine Learning Computer Vision Zoo). The framework is part of the ML Toolbox and provides an ecosystem of computer vision algorithms that can be combined in a pipeline - regardless of the specific implementations of the algorithms. With the MLCVZoo as a basis, current state-of-the-art object detection and OCR algorithms can be used without being tied to a specific implementation.  This is ensured by the MLCVZoo data and model API.

To the component

eCMR solution is available for logistics

The consignment note for international road freight transport (CMR), which is generally still paper-based today, requires a great deal of administrative effort with numerous manual activities. With this in mind, the researchers of Silicon Economy have designed a service for the generation, storage and transmission of digital consignment notes (eCMR).  Together with members of the Open Logistics Foundation, the service has been developed into a European standard. In addition to the service, other components include a standardized data model and an implementation of electronic seals for legally secure signatures in accordance with the EU eIDAS Regulation. All components are available to companies as open source in the foundation's repository.

DIRECTLY TO ECMR

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© Fraunhofer IML

Open control system for AGVs

The picture shows a mobile transport device carrying an engine assembly on a blue platform. The platform is mounted on a mobile undercarriage equipped with large wheels. In the background, shelves with several storage containers can be seen, indicating an industrial environment. The entire arrangement appears to be designed for the transport of components within a production hall.
© Fraunhofer IML

openTCS is a manufacturer-neutral and flexible control system software for automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and practically all automated vehicles. It was developed as part of a publicly funded project. Since then, the code base has been maintained and development continued by Fraunhofer IML. The researchers support companies in integrating the software and developing new specific features.

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Ansprechpartner

Christian Prasse

Contact Press / Media

Dipl.-Logist. Christian Prasse

Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 2-4
44227 Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 2-4 44227 Dortmund

Jens Leveling

Contact Press / Media

M.Sc. Jens Leveling

Team Leader Data Driven Logistics

Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 2-4
44227 Dortmund

Phone +49 231 9743 221